In this lake there are large and beautiful islands inhabited by the Iroquois, who are a great people; the farther [29] we penetrate into the country, the more we find it inhabited: so much so that (if we can believe the Spaniards ) in the country called New Mexico, a long distance to the Southwest of these Iroquois, there are regularly built cities and houses of three and four stories, and even domesticated cattle, whence they have named a certain river Rio de las Vaccas, or Cow river, because they saw a large number of them grazing on its banks. Marie, on the Miami and, with Marquette, among the Illinois at Kaskaskia. The length of the structure is greater or less, according to the size of the stream which they wish to restrain. John, Hudson Bay, and the coast of Labrador. Jones, S. J, archivist of St. In revenge for which his house and property passed through the ordeal of fire. Expert! For he earnestly desired to see everything established there to the honor of God and of France. Extract From the Royal License. Messire Jessé Flesche, commonly called the Patriarch, has had charge of it; and, in the year that he has lived here, has baptized about one hundred Savages. II. THE MONTAGNAIS MISSION. Donald Guthrie McNab, of Montreal, has kindly permitted us to photograph and reproduce his excellent oil portraits of the early fathers; and, in this connection, we feel under especial obligations to Messrs. John River, in Acadia, but five years later, as we have seen above, abandoned the task, the survivors joining the Québec mission of their order, Other Récollects were in Acadia, however, between 1630 and 1633, and later we have evidence of a small band of Capuchins ministering to French settlers on the Penobscot and Kennebec; [page 13] but it is probable that they made no attempt to convert the natives. Sieur de Monts sent some cows there two years and a half ago, but for want of some village housewife who understood [41] taking care of them, they let the greater part die in giving birth to their calves. PREFACE TO VOL. The nation is savage, wandering and full of bad habits; the people few and isolated. Two courageous Gentlemen, Sieurs de Monts and de Poutrincourt, have in these later times shown such great zeal in this work, that they have weakened their resources by their outlays, and have done more than their strength justified them in doing. Notman & Son, of Montreal, for their intelligent advice and patience in photographing paintings and manuscripts for the series. The present edition, 'awhile faithfully reproducing the old French text, even in most of its errors, offers to the public, for the first time, an English rendering side by side with the original. Nor was this savage's virtue unworthy in any respect of that honor; for, even before he had learned of Christ, he could not be induced to marry more than one wife, considering this more in harmony with nature and reason. 9781897693469 189769346X Kurds, the, David McDowall 9780749560171 0749560177 Paris 9780312357177 0312357176 Summer of Fear, T. Jefferson Parker
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These things were accomplished at home. I plan the edifice; my son will build it". This worthy man has shown great friendliness toward us, and thanked God for our coming; for he had made up his mind some time ago to return to France at the first opportunity, which he is now quite free to do without regret at leaving a vine which he has planted. Both have continued their voyages up to the present time. If that country were settled, there are men who would do there what they have not courage to do here. We are weak in Jesus Christ, but, I hope, we shall live with him by the power of God. And from Port Royal to Kebec by sea it is more than four hundred leagues, going by way of Cape Breton. To Wilberforce Eames, librarian of Lenox Library, and his assistant, Victor H. That is the second resource upon which our hopes are founded; to which I will add the piety and liberality which we experienced upon our departure from the lords and ladies of this most noble and most Christian court, who promised me that they would not fail to assist this enterprise v with their means, in order not to lose what they have already invested in it, which serves them as monuments of glory and of eternal happiness before God. Lawrence, were employed in and about the missions. On the 5th of May, we disembarked at Campceau, 40 and there had the opportunity of celebrating holy mass after so long a time, and of strengthening our selves with that bread which never fails to nourish and console. Tradition has it that Roberval met him near the mouth of the river, but was unable to induce him to return to his cheerless task of founding a state in an inhospitable wilderness, with convicts for citizens. He was recalled to Québec in 1629, arriving there just in time to fall into the hands of Louis Kirk, and be transported to England. Then he took communion in a most exemplary manner, at which I can say tears came into my eyes, and not into mine alone. In addition to their parish work, the priests of the seminary conducted missions in Acadia, Illinois, and on the lower Mississippi. Buy It Now & Get Free Bonus. And if two lie together, they shall warm one another. Biard, au T. These canoes are so made that, if you do not sit very straight and steady, they [page 159] immediately tip over; now it chanced that, wishing to come back in the same canoe from the ship to the settlement, somehow they did not properly balance it, and both fell into the water. History of Monroe County, Michigan: a narrative account of its historical progress, its people, and its principal interests. Thence he came to the river saint John, which is opposite Port Royal beyond French Bay, 12 where he found a ship from St. At first we only asked a little corner in this vessel at their price. However, they have a great lake in their country, of wonderful extent, perhaps about sixty leagues, around which they encamp. During an Iroquois attack upon Québec, seven years later (1653), Father Joseph Anthony Poncet was taken prisoner by the marauders and carried to the Mohawk, where he suffered in the same manner as his predecessors; but his captors being now desirous of a renewal of peace with the French, spared his life, and sent him back to Québec with overtures for a renewal of negotiations. So Sieur de Poutrincourt's son ( who is called Baron de Sainct Just), on arriving at these Banks, laid in a supply of fresh meat and fish. American-French Genealogical Society: Table of Contents for issues of our Publication " Je Me Souviens" (Publication printed in English) Here complaint was made to him by a Captain of the Savages, that one of the crew of the said ship had stolen away his wife and was abusing her: the Sieur informed himself about the matter and then made a prisoner of the malefactor and seized the ship. But a great success was never possible; here as elsewhere, the vices and superstitions of the tribesmen [page 30] were deep-rooted, and they had not yet reached a stage of culture where the spiritual doctrines. The interesting story of Marquette, a familiar chapter in. The [page 213] priest was favorably heard by Membertou; the patient was brought to us, although the sorcerers and medicine-men, who declared that the unhappy youth could not live, ridiculed this decision, and grieved that such a morsel should be snatched suddenly from their jaws. Some were printed in Paris and Lyons by independent publishers; others appeared in Latin and Italian texts, at Rome and other cities in Italy; while in such journals as Mercure François and Annuæ Litteræ Societatis Jesu, occasionally were published letters from the missionaries, of the same nature as the Relations, but briefer and more intimate in tone. Shea's Cramoisy Series (1857-1866), numbers twenty-five little volumes, the edition of each of which was limited to a hundred copies, now difficult to obtain; it contains for the most part entirely new matter, chiefly Relations prepared for publication by the superiors, after 1672, and miscellaneously printed; among the volumes, however, are a few [page 42] reprints of particularly rare issues of the original Cramoisy press. The ill-fated agricultural colony of the Huguenots in Florida (1562-68), was avowedly an attempt of Admiral Coligny to found an enduring asylum for French Protestants. Biard, au R.-P. F. Hunter, of Barrie, Ontario. VI. THE OTTAWA MISSION. Yet somehow their mission seem without important result. Savages, living just as they did. However, let us leave these people, and return to Sieur de Poutrincourt, or rather to you, O most Christian Queen, [35] the greatest and most cherished of heaven, whom the eye of the world looks down upon in its daily round about this universe. Fathers were admitted. ★ College Jean De Brebeuf ★ 5635 Av Decelles, Montreal, Quebec, brebeuf.qc.ca, 5143421320 ★ Colleges, school, schools. Steven Silvester is a english teacher at College Jean De Brebeuf in Montreal, QC. Review Steven Silvester's ratings by students and parents. 2001年8月13日 - Check out ratings, reviews, and comments about Celina Blais from College Jean-de-brebeuf in Montreal, QC. Find out if Celina Blais is a good Truly, our hearts swelled within us, and God, in his mercy, showed that he took pleasure in our joy; for, after mass and dinner, there was nothing but going and coming from the ship to the settlement, and from the settlement to the [23] ship, each one wanting to embrace and be embraced by his friends, just as, after the winter, we rejoice in the beautiful spring, and after a siege, in our freedom. As for me, was gay and happy, and, by the grace of God, was never ill enough to [page 149] stay in bed even when several of the sailors had to give up. It was determined to rear a mission among the latter, and thither (1655),-a four weeks voyage,-proceeded Claude Dablon and Peter Mary Joseph Chaumonot; while, [page 28] to appease the jealous Mohawks, Le Moyne at the same time reopened a brief but unprosperous mission among that tribe. Isaiah, c 35. Tadoussac had, from the earliest historic times, been a favorite harbor and trading-station for the French; for, being at the junction of two great rivers, it was convenient as a [page 15] place of assembly for the natives of the lower country, The first priests in the district had said mass there; but it was not until 1640 that a Jesuit mission was formed by Father Jean du Quen, its sphere of influence soon reaching to the upper waters of the Saguenay, Lake St. With the Calvinist De Monts were Huguenot ministers for the benefit of the settlers, and Catholic priests to open a mission among the savages, or the court had stipulated with him that the latter were to be instructed only in the faith of Rome. Course Descriptions History (HIST) To view the complete schedule of courses for each semester, go to Cardinal Station. HIST 137: The Rise and Fall of Emperors: Julius Just), who had been left in charge of the colony. J. Kiernan; by the librarians of St. Society of Jesus. In mourning, they stain the face with soot. One fine night, as we were lying in bed, trying to get a little rest, a neat and impudent wave bent our window fastenings, broke the window, and covered us over completely; we had the same experience again, during the day. His political errand accomplished, he returned to Québec; but in August was back again, with a young French attendant named Lalande, intent on opening a mission among the Iroquois. The Relations at once became popular in the court circles of France; their regular appearance was always awaited with the keenest interest, an assisted greatly in creating and fostering the enthusiasm of pious philanthropists, who for many years substantially maintained the missions of New France. Their wandering habit nullified all attempts at permanent instruction to the young; it engendered improvidence and laziness, bred famine and disease; and the constant struggle to kill fur-bearing animals for their pelts rapidly depleted the game, while the fur trade wrought contamination in many forms.
In 1858, the Canadian government reprinted the Cramoisys, with a few additions, in three stout octavo volumes, carefully edited by Abbés Lavaliere, Planate, and Ferland. Dieppe), they contrived a plan which they considered capable of injuring us. Frenchmen had no sooner reached the Mohawk than they were tortured and killed. We could rest neither [16] day nor night. But, though little was done toward colonizing on the St. This was centered at Tadoussac, and ministered to the Montagnais, Bersiamites, Porcupines, Oumaniwek, Papinachois, and other tribes of the Lower St. These first students of the North American Indian were [page 38] not only amply fitted for their undertaking, but none have since had better opportunity for its prosecution. So there is scarcely any change in them after their baptism. No coureur de bois was More expert in forest lore than were the Jesuit Fathers; and the records made by these soldiers of the Cross,-explicit and detailed, while familiar in tone,-are of the highest scientific value', often of considerable literary interest. http://lisnidilanden.exteen.com/20160808/buy-essay-papers-online-99-cent-store
Now, for the present, there is no need of any learned Doctors who may be more useful in combating vices and heresies at home. By 1520, these fishermen appear to have known the mainland to the west; for on the map of Sylvanus, in his edition of Ptolemy, that year, we find a delineation of the "square gulf," which answers to the gulf of St. For any one who has taken the trouble to cultivate a piece of land does not readily abandon it, but struggles valiantly to keep it.
But if the King and the Queen Regent, his mother, in whom God has kindled a fire of piety, should be pleased to take an interest in this (as she has certainly done in the report of the Conversion of the Savages, baptized through the [31] instrumentality of Sieur de Poutrincourt) and would leave some memorial of herself, or rather would secure for herself the blessedness of heaven by this most godly act, no one can tell how great would be her future glory in being the first to establish the Gospel in such vast territories, which ( so to speak ) have no bounds. Potrincourt say that the King was young and unmarried: "Perhaps", said he, "1 may let him marry my daughter; but according to the usages and customs of the country, the King must make me some handsome presents; namely, four or five barrels of bread, three of peas or beans, one of tobacco, four or five cloaks worth one hundred sous apiece, bows, arrows, harpoons, and other similar articles". They locate them on the banks of lakes or rivers; they build walls of logs, placing between them wet and sticky sods in the place of mortar, so that the work can, even with great violence, scarcely be torn apart and destroyed. The devil was confounded at this act; so he straightway planned trouble for us that very afternoon; but thank God, through the justice and goodness of M. Potrincourt, harmony was everywhere restored. And, in this respect, I consider all these poor savages, whom we commiserate, to be very happy; for pale Envy doth not emaciate them, neither do they feel the inhumanity of those who serve God hypocritically, harassing their fellow-creatures under this mask: nor are they subject to the artifices of those who, lacking virtue and goodness wrap themselves up in a mantle of false piety to nourish their ambition. They consider themselves better than the French; "For", they say, "you are always fighting and quarreling among yourselves; we live peaceably. But contrary winds compelled them to put into port. Monsieur de Potrincourt had accompanied his son a part of the way upon the latter's return to France the last of July, 1610, and had gone as far as port Saint John,* otherwise called Chachippé, 42 70 leagues east and south of Port Royal. Several of the earlier documents of our series have to do with this first: and apparently unfruitful mission of the Jesuits to Acadia. Champlain had early made enemies of the Iroquois, by attacking them as the allies of his Algonkin neighbors this enmity extended to all New France, and lasted, with brief intervals of peace, for over half a century. Coursework. And, although he has been deprived of the motive for continuing, yet up to the present he does not seem discouraged in doing what he can; for he has had built at Kebec a Fort and some very good and convenient dwellings. By the close of the year, the work was in a promising stage; a number of Christianized Hurons, who had been adopted into the confederacy, formed a nucleus or proselyting, several Iroquois converts had been made, and all five of the tribes had been visited by the missionaries. When he was returning, as he veered around Cape Sable, he found himself in a strong current; weakened by hardships, he was obliged to yield the helm, in order to take a little rest, commanding his successor to always keep near the shore, even in the deepest part of the Bay. In breadth of scope, also, this edition will, through the generous enterprise of the publishers, readily be first in the field.
Father Biard visited Membertou's son, who was suffering from a dangerous illness. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Travels and Explorations. of the Jesuit Missionaries. in New France. 1610-1791. THE ORIGINAL FRENCH, LATIN, AND ITALI- At the end of each volume will appear such Notes as seem necessary to the elucidation of the text. This position Membertou held among the Souriquois, who inhabit Acadia about the mouth of the St. Mission of the Immaculate Conception. This seemed to me the more necessary and useful, as it was impossible for me to write it at the same time in Latin. But in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that delusion was quite generally entertained by would-be founders of states across sea; it required the lessons of more than a hundred years of disastrous experiments to teach discerning men that only the best of the middle class and the masses, can successfully plant a new community in the wilderness. In response to the call, three fathers of the black gown came to Québec this year,-Masse, who had been of the old Acadian mission, Charles Lalemant, and that giant among them, in both stature and deeds, Jean de Brébeuf. Malo trading with the Savages of the country. The, same season, Francis Joseph Bressani, attempting to reach "the Huron missions, had been captured and tortured by Mohawks; like Joggles, he was rescued through Dutch intercession and sent back to Europe, but Both of these zealots were soon back again facing the cruel dangers of their chosen task. Immediately the work began to broaden, but the records of the dual mission do not give evidence of many converts,-a few Huron youth taken to France, and there instructed and baptized, being the chief gains. First:, my trust in the goodness and providence of God. It is commonly said that Canada was abandoned by the French between the going of Roberval and the coming of Champlain. I believe that robust and hardy men could live among these people, and do great work for the advancement of the Christian Religion. Click here! And then what would be the use of so many such men over there at present, unless they wanted to devote themselves to the cultivation of the soil? What were they to do? Desert Island, than the latter was attacked and dispersed by the Virginian Argall. By the mercy of God, and through the prayers of Your Reverence and of our good Fathers and Brothers, here we are at the end of our journey and in the long-wished-for place. In September, Brébeuf, Antoine Daniel, and Davost returned to Brébeuf's old field, and commenced, in the large town of Ihonatiria, the greatest Jesuit mission in the history of New France. Lawrence. Samuel de Champlain was one of the: party which, in the latter year, followed in Cartier's track to Montréal. As the band of Iroquois advances, Champlein, who had charged his musket with two balls, seeing two Iroquois, their heads adorned with feathers, marching on in front, supposed they were two Captains, and wanted to advance [44] and aim at them. A like duty is here performed by Massé. In this work we could give employment to many of the youth of France, a part of whom languish in poverty or in idleness: while others go to foreign countries to teach the trades which in former times belonged strictly and peculiarly to us, and by means of which France was filled with prosperity; whereas, to-day, a long period of peace has not yet been able to restore to her her former glory, as much [33] for the reasons just given, as for the number of idle men, and of able-bodied and voluntary mendicants, whom the public supports. A few notable converts were made, among them Catherine Tegakouita, known as the "Iroquois Saint;" Catherine Ganneaktena, an Erie captive who afterwards founded a native mission village on the banks of the St. View Michael Sullivan's professional profile on LinkedIn. In his teenage years at College Jean-de-Brebeuf, writing, producing and However, the Jesuits did not despair, but soon returned to the Lower Mississippi, where they continued their labors until about 1770, although the order had in 1762 been suppressed in France. De Regione et Moribus Canadenfium feu Barbarorum Novae Franciae.
In 1626, the Jesuits Brébeuf and Anne de Nouë, having received some linguistic instruction from Récollets who had been in the Huron field, proceeded thither, with a Récollet friar, Joseph de la Roche Daillon, to resume the work which the Récollets had abandoned. But we must sow before we can reap. Few periods of history are so well illuminated as the French regime in North America. But, after his acceptance of the Faith of Christ, he so lived that he was to the savages an object of admiration, to the Christians an example. But as to the new world, discovered some hundred and twenty years ago, we have no proof that the word of God has ever [8] been proclaimed there prior to these later times; unless we are to believe the story of Jean de Lery,5 who says that one day as he was telling the Brazilians about the great miracles of God in the creation of the world, and the mysteries of our redemption, an old man told him that he had heard his grandfather say that, many years before, a bearded man ( Brazilians have no beards ) had come among them and had related something similar; but that they would not listen to him, and since then had been killing and eating each other. Farther inland, and beyond the Armouchiquois, are the Iroquois tribes, also stationary, because they till the soil, whence they gather maize wheat or Buckwheat), beans, edible roots, and in short all that we have mentioned in describing the Armouchiquois, even more, for from necessity they draw their [page 85] sustenance from the earth, as they are far from the sea. If we did not expect any temporal fruit from these labors, I would pardon this human weakness. What happened? Victory ensued at once. But there are such well-founded hopes of good usury, that they close the mouths of all the enemies of that country, who decry it in order not to lose the traffic in Beaver and other furs from which they gain a livelihood, and without which they would die of starvation or would not know what to do. Joseph, but later that of Sillery, in honor of Commander Noël Brulart de Sillery, of France, who had given ample funds for the founding of this enterprise. Subscribe Now! While doing this he met a ship from Rochelle and another from Havre de Grace, whence he heard the news of the lamentable death of our late good King, without knowing by whom or how he was killed. Rations were so [page 197] poorly furnished to the soldiers that some perished with hunger. I am sorry that the short time we have been in this country does not permit me to write about it at length, as I was desirous [10] of doing, and about the condition of these poor people; however, I will try to describe to you not only what happened in our voyage, but also all that we have been able to learn of these peoples since our arrival, as I believe all our good noblemen and Friends, as well as Your Reverence, expect. Mission of Lorette. To John Nicholas Brown, of Providence, R. In the progress of the work, which has now been under way for some sixteen months, many persons beside the present staff have tendered helping hands. Some began to fish, others to dug. No, no, Madame, all must proceed from you, and as the stars borrow their light from the sun, so upon the King, and upon you who have given him to us, all the great deeds of the French depend. These several documents will be illustrated by faithful reproductions of all the maps and other engravings appearing in the old editions, besides much new material obtained especially for this edition, a prominent feature of which will be authentic portraits of many of the early fathers, and photographic facsimiles of pages from their manuscript letters. Not the first, for we were so tossed about by tempests and high seas, that I do not think we gained much by going north or south,, south or north; nor the second, because often when we wanted the South, the North wind blew, and vice versa; and certainly not the third, inasmuch as we could not even see the Azores, although we went [15] down as far as 39° 30'. Lawrence in 1520, Fagundus visited these waters for the [page 1] Portuguese, and four years later Verrazano was making for the French an exploration of the coast between North Carolina and Newfoundland. The barbarous race, forgetting its savageness, was learning to venerate the character of this most righteous man; when, behold, Heresy, hostile to holiness and ignorant of God, burst, together with the English worn, upon the shores of Canada.
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